Performing a basic car service at home can save you money and deepen your knowledge of automotive systems. You don’t need to be a professional mechanic to handle essential upkeep procedures that extend your vehicle’s lifespan. With a few basic tools and a relaxed weekend morning, you can take care of the essentials yourself.

Begin by assembling all required equipment you will need a wrench or socket set, a pouring spout, a drip pan, nitrile gloves, absorbent cloths, a replacement oil filter, the exact oil specification from your manual, and an optional air filter replacement. Check your owner’s manual for the recommended oil viscosity and specific filter type for your car.

Prior to starting, position your vehicle on flat ground and warm up the engine for 3–5 minutes. This helps it drain more completely. Shut down the motor and lift the engine cover. Locate the oil drain plug underneath the car, usually on the underside of the oil housing. Set the pan right below the drain point. Use your wrench to loosen the plug slowly. Take caution—the fluid may be extremely hot. Once it’s loose, twist it off with your fingers and let the oil drain completely. This typically lasts 5–8 minutes.

During the drainage process, take off the used filter. Certain filters unscrew easily, but others may need a filter wrench. Place the drain pan under the filter to catch any leftover oil. Once removed, scrape off old gasket residue. Prior to fitting the replacement, smear a bit of fresh oil on the O-ring. This promotes proper sealing. Turn the filter into place by hand until it’s tightly seated, but don’t over tighten.

Once the oil has fully drained, reinstall the drain bolt and torque it to specification. Don’t over tighten or you could damage the threads. Insert the funnel and add fresh oil into the engine through the filler neck. Use the volume recommended by the manufacturer, usually between four and six quarts. Give the oil time to flow down, then check the dipstick. Top off if low, but avoid overfilling.

After adding the oil, turn on the motor and idle for 60 seconds. Shut down and inspect for drips around the oil pan bolt and filter housing. Also, check the oil level once more. If no leaks are present, dispose of the old oil and filter properly. Most retailers take used motor oil.

Move on to evaluating the air filter—it’s often housed in a rectangular plastic casing near the front of the engine bay. Unfasten the cover and extract the prior filter. If it appears grimy or blocked, replace it with a new one. Snap the cover back in place.

Always verify your tire inflation and top off other fluids like engine coolant, اتوسرویس داوود master cylinder fluid, and windshield fluid. Check all bulbs and wiper blades for wear. These minor tasks can stop minor issues from becoming major failures.

Record each service performed—this lets you monitor intervals and adds value during resale. Regular home service boosts your mechanical knowledge and extends its longevity. You can leave complex jobs to pros, but gaining proficiency in these tasks gives you authority over your car’s maintenance.